LAB DAY 4: Heart and lungs dissection


In this day, we dissectioned a heart to see each  chambers, the aorta, the veins and the artery.

PROCESS

    Resultado de imagen de corazon de cerdo
  • Firstly, we had a heart (a pig one).

  • Secondly, we cut it through the right and the left heart, but not to the final.

  • Thirdly, we oppened it and we could see the atriums and ventricles.




When we oppened the heart we put straws inside some parts: the aorta, the pulmonary artery, the vena cava and the pulmonary vein


 


  • Blue straw: aorta
  • Pink straw: pulmonary vein
  • Yellow straw: vena cava
  • Orange straw: pulmonary vein




When we finished this, we had to anwser some questions (I didn´t have trachea rings):
  1. Describe the trachea rings. What they could be for?
  2. What chamber do you get to when introducing a straw through each of this vessels?: aorta, pulmonary artery, vena cava and pulmonary vein.
  3. Are the walls of the two ventricles the same thickness? Explain why that could be.
  4. Show the different valves and explain their function. Are they allexactly the same?

  
  1. They could be to make the trachea doesn´t bend or close.                                                                                               
  2. The aorta connects with the left ventricle; the pulmonary artery connects with the right ventricle; the vena cava connects with the right atrium; the pulmonary vein connects with the left atrium.                                                                       
  3.  They are not the same thickness and the left one is thicker becouse the aorta is stronger.                                                                                                                         
  4. Right atrium→ Deoxygenated blood enters the right atrium through the inferior and superior vena cava.  
Left atrium→ Blood of the pulmonary veins enter there.                             

Right ventricle→  Blood inside it then goes through the pulmonary artery.

Left ventricle→ Blood inside it is expelled through the aorta.




VIDEO OF THE PARTS OF THE HEART



PHOTOS ABOUT THE PRACTICE










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